Sure! Here are the completed sentences to help Makayla and Aaron explain what they learned in class:
a.
Some objects have energy due to their positions above the ground. This is called potential energy. When an object gets higher above the ground, this kind of energy increases.
b.
Some objects have energy due to their motion. This is called kinetic energy. When an object's speed gets faster, this kind of energy increases.
c. Identify the type or types of energy:
-
One basketball is stored on a shelf about 4 feet high.
- Potential energy
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One basketball is rolling on the floor.
- Kinetic energy
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One basketball is falling through the hoop near the top of the basketball goal.
- Potential energy (as it is still influenced by its height before falling) & Kinetic energy (as it is in motion). You can click both answers here.
Let me know if you need any more help!