Here are five major Islamic holidays:
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Eid al-Fitr: This holiday marks the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting. It is celebrated with communal prayers, feasting, and giving of gifts and charity (Zakat al-Fitr) to those in need.
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Eid al-Adha: Also known as the "Festival of Sacrifice," Eid al-Adha commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. It occurs during the Hajj pilgrimage and involves the ritual sacrifice of an animal, with the meat shared among family, friends, and those in need.
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Islamic New Year (Hijri New Year): Also known as the first day of Muharram, this holiday marks the beginning of the Islamic lunar calendar. It is a time of reflection and remembrance for many Muslims.
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Mawlid al-Nabi: This holiday celebrates the birth of the Prophet Muhammad. While it is observed in various ways across the Muslim world, it often includes gatherings, recitations of poetry, and communal prayers.
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Laylat al-Miraj: Also known as the Night of Ascension, this holiday commemorates the night when the Prophet Muhammad is believed to have ascended to the heavens and received instructions from God. It is observed on the 27th day of the month of Rajab, and activities may include prayers and readings from the Quran.
These holidays are important for their religious significance and the ways they foster community, prayer, and reflection among Muslims worldwide.