Machiavelli

Answer 1

Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527) was an Italian Renaissance political philosopher and statesman. He is best known for his book, "The Prince," which offers practical advice on ruling and acquiring power. Machiavelli believed that rulers should prioritize their own self-interest and use any means necessary to maintain power and stability. He argued that leaders should be willing to be both loved and feared, but if forced to choose, it is better to be feared, as fear is a more reliable means of control. Machiavelli's ideas were controversial at the time and are still debated today, but they have had a significant impact on political thought and are often associated with the concept of realpolitik.