To combine the terms, we first convert the subtraction into addition by adding the opposite.
The expression is: \[ 5a + 1b - 2a + 3b \]
We can rewrite the subtraction as adding the opposite: \[ 5a + 1b + (-2a) + 3b \]
Now, group like terms:
- Combine the \(a\) terms: \(5a - 2a = (5 - 2)a = 3a\)
- Combine the \(b\) terms: \(1b + 3b = (1 + 3)b = 4b\)
Putting it all together, we get: \[ 3a + 4b \]
So, the equivalent expression with the fewest possible terms is: \[ 3a + 4b \]