Lucy's investigation, which involves sealing a plant in a plastic bag to observe its health and growth, is primarily aimed at understanding the effects of limited gas exchange on the plant's ability to perform key processes like respiration and photosynthesis.
The two questions her investigation is designed to answer would be:
b. Can the plant perform respiration without a large supply of oxygen?
c. Can the plant perform photosynthesis without a large supply of carbon dioxide?
These questions directly relate to the conditions created by sealing the plant in a plastic bag, as the plant would be restricted in both oxygen and carbon dioxide availability.