To determine the correct equation to represent the situation described, let's analyze the problem step by step.
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Identify the Variables: We are told that Louis has dimes and quarters. Let \( x \) represent the number of dimes he has.
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Quarters: The problem states that Louis has three more quarters than dimes. Therefore, the number of quarters he has is \( x + 3 \).
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Value of Dimes and Quarters:
- The value of dimes in dollars: \( 0.10x \) (since each dime is worth 0.10 dollars).
- The value of quarters in dollars: \( 0.25(x + 3) \) (since each quarter is worth 0.25 dollars).
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Total Value: The total value of all the coins is $1.80, which can be represented by the equation: \[ 0.10x + 0.25(x + 3) = 1.80 \]
Now, looking at the options given, the correct equation based on our analysis is:
B. \( 0.10x + 0.25(x + 3) = 1.80 \)
This matches the formulation we derived. Therefore, the correct choice is option B.