No, Lorenzo made a mistake going from the given expression to Step 1. Lorenzo should have squared 3 before multiplying. The order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS) says to evaluate exponents before you multiply.
Here's the correct evaluation of the expression \(5 \cdot 3^2 - 2^3 + 6\):
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Evaluate exponents: \[3^2 = 9\] \[2^3 = 8\]
So the expression becomes: \[5 \cdot 9 - 8 + 6\]
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Multiply: \[5 \cdot 9 = 45\]
Now, the expression is: \[45 - 8 + 6\]
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Subtract and add from left to right: \[45 - 8 = 37\] \[37 + 6 = 43\]
Thus, the correct final answer is 43. Lorenzo's work is incorrect.