The equation you provided shows the phase change of mercury (Hg) from solid to liquid. Therefore, the correct response would be:
- Solid mercury is becoming a liquid.
The other statements do not apply to the equation:
- Mercury is being heated. (This is implied but not explicitly shown in the equation itself.)
- Liquid mercury is becoming a solid. (This is the opposite of what is shown.)
- Mercury is being cooled. (This is also implied but not explicitly shown in the equation itself.)
So, the only applicable response here is:
- Solid mercury is becoming a liquid.