Look at the diagram below. An input and an output are filled in.

Could be a rule for this input-output pair

Could not be a rule for this input-output pair

Add 3, then divide by 2.

Subtract 1, then divide by 2.

Subtract 5.

Multiply by 2, then subtract 18.

If even, subtract 5. If odd, multiply by 2.

Write 13.

1 answer

To determine which rules could or could not apply to the given input-output pair, we need to clarify the relationship between the input (let's denote it as \( x \)) and the output (let's denote it as \( y \)). Since the input and output are not specified, let's analyze each rule based on possible values for \( x \) and the corresponding output \( y \).

Could be a rule for this input-output pair:

  1. Add 3, then divide by 2.

    • This rule translates to \( y = \frac{x + 3}{2} \). Depending on the input \( x \), this could produce valid outputs.
  2. Subtract 1, then divide by 2.

    • This translates to \( y = \frac{x - 1}{2} \). Similar to the previous rule, this can also yield various outputs based on \( x \).
  3. If even, subtract 5. If odd, multiply by 2.

    • This rule produces different results depending on whether \( x \) is even or odd. This could also apply for certain inputs.

Could not be a rule for this input-output pair:

  1. Subtract 5.

    • This translates to \( y = x - 5 \). If the input-output pair does not match this relationship, this rule cannot apply.
  2. Multiply by 2, then subtract 18.

    • This translates to \( y = 2x - 18 \). If the input-output pair does not fit this relationship, then this rule cannot be a possibility.
  3. Write 13.

    • This rule does not involve a calculation based on the input \( x \). It simply states a fixed output of 13, which does not allow for a relationship based on the input value.

Conclusion:

Without the specific input-output pair details, the validity of the rules can only be speculated based on their general mathematical form.

To accurately classify the rules based on the specific input-output pair, you would need to substitute the actual values into each rule and see which expressions can produce the output from the input.

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