Long term smokers can suffer from the following health problems:

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1) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): This includes conditions such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema, which can cause shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. Long-term smokers are at a higher risk of developing COPD.

2) Lung cancer: Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer. Long-term smokers have an increased risk of developing this deadly disease, which may lead to symptoms such as persistent cough, chest pain, and weight loss.

3) Heart disease: Smoking damages blood vessels and increases the risk of heart disease, including coronary artery disease, stroke, and heart attacks. Long-term smokers are more prone to developing these conditions.

4) Chronic bronchitis: Smoking irritates and inflames the bronchial tubes, leading to chronic bronchitis. This condition causes persistent cough with mucus production, chest congestion, and difficulty breathing.

5) Emphysema: Smoking damages the air sacs in the lungs, leading to the destruction of their elasticity. This causes breathlessness, chronic cough, and decreased ability to engage in physical activities.

6) Chronic cough and respiratory infections: Long-term smoking can cause a persistent cough and increase the risk of respiratory infections such as pneumonia and bronchitis.

7) Reduced immune function: Smoking weakens the immune system, making long-term smokers more susceptible to infections and diseases.

8) Increased risk of other cancers: Apart from lung cancer, long-term smokers have an increased risk of developing cancers of the mouth, throat, esophagus, bladder, kidney, and pancreas.

9) Reduced fertility: Smoking can affect both male and female reproductive systems, leading to reduced fertility. Long-term female smokers may also face an increased risk of complications during pregnancy, such as ectopic pregnancy or premature birth.

10) Vision problems: Long-term smoking is associated with an increased risk of developing eye conditions such as cataracts and age-related macular degeneration, which can lead to vision loss.

It is important to note that quitting smoking at any time can significantly reduce the risks of these health problems and improve overall health outcomes.
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