Long-term risk of smoking include (select all that apply)

Answer 1

Long-term risks of smoking include:

1. Cancer: Increased risk of various types of cancer, notably lung cancer, but also cancers of the mouth, throat, esophagus, bladder, pancreas, kidney, cervix, and stomach.

2. Cardiovascular diseases: Higher likelihood of developing heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular conditions.

3. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are significant long-term risks.

4. Respiratory infections: Increased susceptibility to infections, such as pneumonia and bronchitis.

5. Weakened immune system: Smoking can impair the immune system, making one more vulnerable to infections.

6. Reproductive issues: Increased risk of fertility problems, complications during pregnancy, low birth weight, and preterm delivery.

7. Dental problems: Higher risk of gum disease, tooth loss, and oral health complications.

8. Reduced bone density: Increased risk of osteoporosis and fractures.

9. Vision problems: Higher risk of cataracts and age-related macular degeneration.

10. Skin aging: Premature aging of the skin, leading to wrinkles and other cosmetic concerns.

It is important to note that quitting smoking at any age can significantly reduce many of these risks.