To analyze how governments after 1450 used laws, policies, and processes to affect labor systems, it is important to understand the role that legal frameworks and enforcement mechanisms played in shaping labor practices. Here's a breakdown of the provided responses:
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Pro-Slavery Laws and Federal Troops:
- The statement correctly identifies that many governments enacted pro-slavery laws, which institutionalized slavery and regulated the lives and work of enslaved people, especially prominent in the 1700s.
- The reference to the use of federal troops to "quash" strikes in the 1800s highlights the government's role in suppressing labor movements, thus maintaining the existing labor order.
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Correct Answer Option:
- The most accurate statement is: "Governmental systems used laws, policies, and other systems of enforcement to control labor systems and those who participated in them. These included pro-slavery laws in the 1700s and the use of federal troops to quash strikes in the 1800s." This option captures the essence of how governments exerted control over labor through oppressive laws and enforcement tactics.
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Incorrect Answers:
- The statements about loosening control conflict with historical evidence — governments largely tightened control over labor systems during this period.
- The mention of anti-slavery laws in the 1500s is also inaccurate when referring to the broader context of labor systems after 1450, as pro-slavery measures were more prevalent during the subsequent centuries.
Overall, the analysis reflects how government activities post-1450 predominantly supported oppressive labor systems rather than loosening controls.