Here are the answers to your questions:
Question 1
Answer: 5 m/s.
Explanation: The formula for wave speed is \( v = f \times \lambda \). With a frequency \( f = 2 \) Hz and wavelength \( \lambda = 10 \) m, the speed \( v = 2 , \text{Hz} \times 10 , \text{m} = 20 , \text{m/s} \).
Question 2
Answer: electromagnetic waves.
Explanation: Electromagnetic waves can travel in a vacuum, whereas mechanical waves require a medium.
Question 3
Answer: vacuum.
Explanation: Sound cannot travel in a vacuum, while light travels at 3.00 x 10^8 m/s in a vacuum.
Question 4
Answer: by the vibration of particles in a medium.
Explanation: Waves transfer energy through the oscillation and vibration of particles in a medium.
Question 5
Answer: surface wave.
Explanation: Surface waves are a combination of longitudinal and transverse waves.
Question 6
Answer: frequency.
Explanation: Frequency is defined as the number of waves produced in a given amount of time.
Question 7
Answer: Refraction occurs when light enters a new medium at an angle and it bends to change direction.
Explanation: This combines the concept of entering a new medium and changing direction, reflecting a more complete understanding.
Question 8
Answer: wavelength.
Explanation: The distance from any point on a wave to an identical point on the next wave is called the wavelength.
Question 9
Answer: decreases.
Explanation: As wavelength increases, frequency decreases, according to the wave relationship \( v = f \lambda \).
Question 10
Answer: The sun's rays reflect off the moon's surface.
Explanation: We see the moon at night because sunlight reflects off the moon's surface.
Question 11
Answer: height.
Explanation: The amplitude of a wave is related to the maximum height of the wave from its rest position.
Question 12
Answer: They all have the same frequency.
Explanation: Without specific characteristics provided for waves A, B, and C, it's impossible to determine energy based solely on frequency.
Question 13
Answer: This question requires the specific diagram to answer accurately.
Question 14
Answer: They all have the same frequency.
Explanation: Without specific characteristics provided for waves A, B, C, and D, we cannot determine which has the lowest frequency.
Question 15
Answer: This question requires the specific illustrations or data to determine the highest frequency accurately.
Question 16
Answer: This question requires specific characteristics of waves A, B, and C to determine which has the highest energy.
Question 17
Answer: This question requires specific characteristics of waves A, B, C, and D to determine which has the longest wavelength.
Question 18
Answer: gold.
Explanation: Sound travels fastest in solids, with gold being denser than air or Earth.
Question 19
Answer: This question requires specific characteristics of waves A, B, and C to determine which has the largest amplitude.
Question 20
Answer: This question requires the specific image to answer accurately.
Question 21
This question requires more details or a specific model to give an appropriate answer regarding the wave interaction, speed of light, and factors affecting it.
I hope this helps! If you have more information or specifics for any of the questions, feel free to share!