List two factors that contributed to the expansion of Native American voting rights in New Mexico. Then, judge the factors to determine which is the more important in making these changes happen. Give a reason to support your choice.

Question

(4 points)

Answer 1

Two key factors that contributed to the expansion of Native American voting rights in New Mexico are:

1. Legislative Changes: Legislative efforts at both the state and federal levels played a critical role. In 1965, the Voting Rights Act was passed, which aimed to eliminate various barriers preventing minorities, including Native Americans, from voting. This federal legislation spurred state-level reforms, making it easier for Native Americans in New Mexico to register and participate in elections.

2. Activism and Advocacy: Grassroots movements and advocacy from Native American leaders and communities were crucial in raising awareness about voting rights issues. Organizations such as the American Indian Movement (AIM) and local activist groups mobilized to fight for Native American rights, leading to pressure on lawmakers and significant public engagement on these issues.

Judgment of Factors: While both factors were significant, I would argue that activism and advocacy were the more important contributors to the expansion of Native American voting rights in New Mexico.

Reason: Activism creates the social and political pressure necessary to prompt legislative changes. Without the determination and efforts of Native American leaders and grassroots organizations to advocate for their rights, the legislative changes may not have gained the urgency or support needed to be enacted. The empowerment and mobilization of the Native American community were essential in pushing for legal reforms and ensuring that they were effectively implemented, leading to a more meaningful impact on voting rights.