1. Mass: The greater the mass of an object, the stronger its gravitational pull. For example, in the simulation, the larger planet with a greater mass has a stronger gravitational pull compared to the smaller planet.
2. Distance: The farther apart two objects are, the weaker the gravitational force between them. In the simulation, as the distance between the two planets increases, the gravitational pull between them decreases.
List the two factors that impact gravity. Provide an example from the simulation of how these impact gravity.
3 answers
explain why
The gravitational force between two objects is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that as the distance between two objects increases, the gravitational force between them decreases exponentially.
This relationship is described by Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation, which states that the force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
Therefore, when the distance between two objects in the simulation increases, the gravitational force between them decreases because the force of gravity weakens as they move farther apart. Similarly, if the two planets were brought closer together, the gravitational force between them would increase due to the decrease in distance.
This relationship is described by Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation, which states that the force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
Therefore, when the distance between two objects in the simulation increases, the gravitational force between them decreases because the force of gravity weakens as they move farther apart. Similarly, if the two planets were brought closer together, the gravitational force between them would increase due to the decrease in distance.