1. Organic matter: It provides essential nutrients for plant growth and improves soil structure, water retention, and aeration.
2. Microorganisms: They break down organic matter and help release nutrients for plants to absorb, as well as improve soil structure and increase disease resistance.
3. pH levels: The acidity or alkalinity of the soil affects nutrient availability to plants, with most plants preferring a slightly acidic to neutral pH range.
4. Soil texture: The combination of sand, silt, and clay particles affects water retention, drainage, and aeration, which are crucial for root growth and nutrient uptake.
5. Soil nutrients: Essential elements like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are necessary for plant growth, flowering, and fruit production.
List other important elements that are important in soil and explain the important role they play in plant growth in one sentence
1 answer