1. Placental abnormalities (e.g. placenta previa, placental abruption)
2. Fetal distress (e.g. abnormal heart rate, lack of movement)
3. Malpresentation of the fetus (e.g. breech, transverse)
4. Failure to progress in labor (prolonged labor)
5. Previous cesarean section with concern for uterine rupture
6. Maternal medical conditions complicating delivery (e.g. preeclampsia, diabetes, heart disease)
7. Maternal infection (e.g. active genital herpes, HIV)
8. Fetal malformations or anomalies
9. Umbilical cord prolapse
10. Maternal exhaustion or inability to push effectively
These are just a few of the many indications for cesarean section. The decision to perform a cesarean section is made on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the health and well-being of both the mother and baby.
List indications for cesarean section
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