1. Latitude: Distance from the Equator affects the intensity of sunlight and temperatures in a region. Areas near the Equator are generally warmer, while areas further away are colder.
2. Ocean currents: Ocean currents help regulate temperatures by transporting warm or cold water around the globe. Areas near warm currents tend to have milder climates, while areas near cold currents experience cooler temperatures.
3. Altitude: Higher elevations generally have lower temperatures due to decreased air pressure and thinner atmosphere. This is why mountainous regions are often colder than low-lying areas at the same latitude.
4. Wind patterns: Wind patterns can influence climate by distributing heat and moisture across different regions. For example, prevailing winds can bring warm, moist air from the ocean to coastal areas, affecting their climate.
5. Topography: The shape of the land, such as mountains, valleys, and bodies of water, can affect local climate by influencing factors like temperature, rainfall, and wind patterns. For example, mountain ranges can block moisture-laden air, leading to different climate conditions on either side.
List five factors that influence climate
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