1. Sensory Relevance: This factor refers to the importance or significance of sensory information in relation to an individual's goals, needs, or preferences. For example, if someone is hungry, food-related sensory information such as the smell of cooking may be particularly relevant and salient to them, leading to a heightened focus and categorization of such stimuli.
2. Previous Experience: Past experiences play a crucial role in categorizing sensory information. Our previous encounters with similar sensory inputs shape our expectations and provide us with a framework to interpret new information. For instance, if someone has had positive experiences with dogs in the past, they may categorize new dog-related sensory inputs as friendly and exciting.
3. Attention and Focus: The amount of attention and focus an individual allocates to sensory information greatly influences how it is categorized. If someone is actively paying attention to and focusing on a particular stimulus, they are more likely to categorize it accurately. However, if they are distracted or their attention is divided, they may not process and categorize the sensory information as effectively.
In sum, sensory relevance, previous experience, and attention and focus are three factors that influence how individuals categorize sensory information.
List and explain three factors influencing categorisations of sensory information
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