1. Hard, waxy cuticle: Leaves in the savanna biome are often covered in a thick layer of waxy cuticle to reduce water loss through transpiration in the hot and dry climate.
2. Small leaves: Many plants in the savanna biome have evolved to have small leaves to minimize the surface area available for evaporation and reduce the amount of water lost.
3. Needle-like leaves: Some plants in the savanna biome, such as acacia trees, have needle-like leaves which further reduce surface area and limit water loss.
4. Drought deciduous: Certain species of plants in the savanna biome have the ability to lose their leaves during periods of drought in order to conserve water.
5. Thick, fleshy leaves: Plants such as succulents in the savanna biome have thick, fleshy leaves that can store water, allowing them to survive periods of drought.
6. Sunken stomata: Some plants in the savanna biome have sunken stomata, which reduces exposure to heat and wind and helps to conserve water.
7. Hairy or fuzzy leaves: Plants with hairy or fuzzy leaves in the savanna biome can trap moisture near the surface, reducing water loss and maintaining hydration.
8. Quilled leaves: Some plants in the savanna biome have rolled or quilled leaves, which create a microclimate inside that is less affected by external conditions.
9. Vertical leaves: Plants in the savanna biome that have vertical leaves, such as grasses, are better able to capture sunlight and also reduce water loss.
10. Deciduous leaves: Some plants in the savanna biome have deciduous leaves that drop during the dry season, allowing the plant to conserve resources and survive until the next rainy season.
list adaptation of leaves to savanna biome
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