1. Apply direct pressure: Use a clean cloth, gauze, or your hand to apply firm pressure directly on the wound. This helps to slow down or stop the bleeding.
2. Elevate the injured area: If possible, elevate the bleeding area above the heart level. This reduces blood flow to the area, helping to control bleeding.
3. Apply a tourniquet (if necessary): In severe cases, when direct pressure or elevation is not sufficient, a tourniquet may be needed. Apply a tourniquet tightly above the bleeding site using a belt, scarf, or any other flexible material. However, this should only be done as a last resort and should be released gradually to prevent further damage.
4. Maintain pressure and don't remove any dressing: Once the bleeding is under control, maintain pressure on the wound by holding the dressing firmly in place. Do not remove the dressing as it may disrupt the clotting process and cause the bleeding to restart.
5. Use hemostatic agents: In some cases, the use of hemostatic agents can help control bleeding. These agents, such as gauze or powders containing substances like kaolin or chitosan, promote clotting and help control hemorrhage.
6. Seek medical help: Once bleeding is controlled to some extent, it is important to seek immediate medical assistance. This ensures that the wound is properly cleaned, stitched (if necessary), and further measures can be taken to manage the bleeding effectively.
List 6 steps to control bleeding
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