1. Apply direct pressure: The first step in controlling bleeding is to apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or your hand. This helps to slow down or stop the bleeding by allowing a clot to form.
2. Elevate the injured area: Elevating the wound above the level of the heart helps to reduce blood flow to the area, thereby reducing bleeding. If possible, raise the injured limb or body part above the heart level.
3. Apply pressure points: In some cases, applying pressure to specific pressure points can help control bleeding. For example, if the bleeding is occurring in the arm, apply pressure to the brachial artery by pressing against the arm between the bicep and tricep muscles.
4. Use a tourniquet as a last resort: A tourniquet should only be used as a last resort for severe, life-threatening bleeding that cannot be controlled with direct pressure. Place the tourniquet around the upper arm or thigh above the bleeding site and tighten until the bleeding stops.
5. Pack and dress the wound: If the bleeding is severe and direct pressure alone is not enough, consider packing the wound with sterile gauze or a clean cloth. Apply pressure over the gauze while dressing the wound with a bandage or wrap.
6. Seek medical help: Even if you are able to control the bleeding at home, it's important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Proper medical care and evaluation are crucial to ensure the wound is properly treated and to prevent complications.
List 6 steps to control bleeding.
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