List 20 research institutes, their mandates,year of establishment and locations

Answer 1

1. National Institutes of Health (NIH) - Mandate: To conduct medical research, improve human health, and fund research across various disciplines. Established in 1887 in Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - Mandate: To protect public health and prevent diseases, injuries, and disabilities. Established in 1946 in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
3. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) - Mandate: To explore the fundamental particles and laws of the universe. Established in 1954 in Meyrin, Switzerland.
4. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) - Mandate: To conduct research and exploration in space and aeronautics. Established in 1958 in Washington D.C., United States.
5. Max Planck Society - Mandate: To conduct basic research in natural sciences, life sciences, humanities, and social sciences. Established in 1948 in Munich, Germany.
6. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Mandate: To advance knowledge and educate students in various fields, including science, engineering, and technology. Established in 1861 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
7. Mayo Clinic - Mandate: To provide patient care, conduct medical research, and educate medical professionals. Established in 1889 in Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
8. RAND Corporation - Mandate: To conduct research and analysis in various policy-related fields, including defense, education, health, and economics. Established in 1948 in Santa Monica, California, United States.
9. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) - Mandate: To advance knowledge about the ocean and its interactions with the Earth's climate, ecosystems, and human activities. Established in 1930 in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, United States.
10. Smithsonian Institution - Mandate: To promote research, education, and public understanding of art, history, culture, and science. Established in 1846 in Washington D.C., United States.
11. Scripps Research - Mandate: To conduct biomedical research and educate scientists and healthcare professionals. Established in 1924 in La Jolla, California, United States.
12. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) - Mandate: To advance renewable energy technologies and support their integration into the energy system. Established in 1977 in Golden, Colorado, United States.
13. The Broad Institute - Mandate: To advance genomic research and develop medical therapies. Established in 2004 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
14. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) - Mandate: To promote scientific and industrial research for socioeconomic development. Established in 1945 in Pretoria, South Africa.
15. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) - Mandate: To promote innovation and industrial competitiveness through measurement science, standards, and technology. Established in 1901 in Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States.
16. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) - Mandate: To conduct research in fundamental sciences and mathematics. Established in 1945 in Mumbai, India.
17. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) - Mandate: To apply science and technology to national security and other societal challenges. Established in 1952 in Livermore, California, United States.
18. Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) - Mandate: To research and develop new treatments and therapies for cancer. Established in 1909 in London, United Kingdom.
19. Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center - Mandate: To eliminate cancer and related diseases through research, treatment, and prevention. Established in 1975 in Seattle, Washington, United States.
20. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) - Mandate: To develop space technologies and conduct space research. Established in 1969 in Bengaluru, India.