Liquids take the shape of the bottom of their container, while gasses take the shape of their entire container. The shape solid take, however, is independent of their container. In 3-5 sentences, explain these patterns.

Answer 1

The behavior of liquids, gases, and solids can be attributed to the arrangement and movement of their particles. In liquids, the particles are closely packed but can slide past each other, allowing them to take the shape of the bottom of their container while retaining a fixed volume. Gases, on the other hand, have particles that are far apart and move freely, enabling them to expand and fill the entire volume of their container. Solids have tightly packed particles that vibrate in fixed positions, giving them a definite shape that does not change regardless of the container. This variation in particle arrangement and motion underlies the distinct physical properties of each state of matter.