Liquids take the shape of the bottom of their container, while gasses take the shape of their entire container. The shape solids take, however, is independent of their container. In 3–5 sentences, explain these patterns.

Answer 1

The behavior of solids, liquids, and gases can be attributed to the arrangement and movement of their particles. In solids, particles are closely packed in a fixed structure, allowing them to maintain a definite shape regardless of the container. Conversely, liquids have particles that are still close but not in a fixed position, enabling them to flow and take the shape of the bottom of their container while retaining a definite volume. Gases have particles that are far apart and move freely, allowing them to expand and fill the entire space of their container, taking its shape completely. This fundamental difference in particle arrangement and movement is key to understanding their distinct behaviors.