To determine which solution is a base, we can refer to the pH scale. A pH value less than 7 indicates an acidic solution, a pH of 7 indicates a neutral solution, and a pH greater than 7 indicates a basic (alkaline) solution.
Here's the breakdown of the pH values for each solution:
- Solution A: pH 2 (acidic)
- Solution B: pH 5 (acidic)
- Solution C: pH 7 (neutral)
- Solution D: pH 9 (basic)
Since Solution D has a pH greater than 7, it should be identified as the base.
Answer: Solution D