Let's analyze both questions carefully.
Question 1: Light from the sun (A) strikes a window pane at point P. Some of the light enters the glass and changes direction (angle D). What is this phenomenon called?
The correct response is: D. Refraction
Refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one medium (like air) into another medium (like glass) and changes direction due to a change in speed.
Question 2: Only some of the light from the sun (A) will follow the path shown in the diagram. What happens to the rest of the light?
The correct response is: A. Some is absorbed and some is reflected.
When light strikes a surface like a window pane, it can be reflected back, absorbed by the material, or refracted through it (as mentioned in Question 1). The statement accurately represents these possibilities.
If you have further questions or need more assistance, feel free to ask!