Life for African Americans in the South changed after the Civil War primarily because many African Americans won citizenship as a result of the Union victory in the war. The 13th Amendment abolished slavery, and subsequent amendments (14th and 15th) granted citizenship and voting rights, although in practice these rights were often not fully realized due to systemic racism and Jim Crow laws. The Emancipation Proclamation played a significant role in freeing enslaved individuals but was limited in its immediate impact since it only applied to states in rebellion.
Life for African Americans in the South changed after the Civil War because many African Americans * 1 point were now free because of the Emancipation Proclamation. received equal rights and opportunities under the law. had gained the respect of the white population of the South. won citizenship as a result of the Union victory in the war.
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