Lesson 14

Question

1. What did the Founding Fathers want and expect to be a vital part of American life?
2. Freedom of religion is guaranteed in which amendment to the Constitution?
3. Describe the role of religion in the founding of the United States.
4. What two principles did the new nation follow in matters of religion?
5. What did Congress call for immediately after passing the First Amendment in 1789?
6. Where does the lesson mention that both Presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison attended church services?
7. What are some examples of the beliefs of the Founding Fathers?
8. In what founding documents is God mentioned?
9. What did most people in the new nation believe about God?
10. Which colony did Rogers Williams found with the purpose of having more complete religious liberty?
Lesson 15
1. The Preamble of the Constitution states that American government begins with whom?
2. How does the Preamble express the idea of a covenant?
3. How many of the writers of the Constitution were immigrants or descendants of immigrants?
4. How did the Constitution form a more perfect union?
5. How did the Constitution establish justice?
6. Why did the Constitution need to ensure domestic tranquility?
7. What is the meaning of the phrase "provide for the common defense"?
8. What is the meaning of the phrase "the general welfare"?
9. What two specific applications have been made of the Preamble's reference to "our posterity"?
10. The people of one generation have what responsibility to those who come after them?

Answer 1

Here are the answers to your questions based on the lesson content provided:

Lesson 14 Answers:

1. The Founding Fathers wanted and expected religion to be a vital part of American life and to contribute to the moral and ethical framework of the nation.
2. Freedom of religion is guaranteed in the First Amendment to the Constitution.
3. The role of religion in the founding of the United States was significant; it provided a moral foundation for the laws and governed principles of the new nation while also promoting individual liberty and the separation of church and state.
4. The new nation followed the principles of religious freedom and the separation of church and state in matters of religion.
5. Immediately after passing the First Amendment in 1789, Congress called for the establishment of a national day of prayer.
6. The lesson mentions that both Presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison attended church services in the U.S. Capitol.
7. Some of the beliefs of the Founding Fathers included belief in God, the importance of morality, and the idea of divine Providence guiding the nation.
8. God is mentioned in various founding documents, including the Declaration of Independence and presidents’ speeches.
9. Most people in the new nation believed in a divine being or God and that religion plays a crucial role in civic virtue and governance.
10. Rogers Williams founded the colony of Rhode Island with the purpose of having more complete religious liberty.

Lesson 15 Answers:

1. The Preamble of the Constitution states that American government begins with "We the People."
2. The Preamble expresses the idea of a covenant by emphasizing that the government is established by the consent of the governed for the common good and mutual benefit of society.
3. A significant number of the writers of the Constitution were immigrants or descendants of immigrants, highlighting the diverse backgrounds involved in the nation's founding.
4. The Constitution formed a more perfect union by providing a structured and organized framework for governance that addressed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.
5. The Constitution established justice by creating a system of laws and a judiciary to uphold and interpret those laws fairly.
6. The Constitution needed to ensure domestic tranquility to maintain peace and order within the nation and prevent internal conflicts.
7. The phrase "provide for the common defense" means that the government is responsible for protecting the nation from external threats and ensuring national security.
8. The phrase "the general welfare" refers to the government's responsibility to promote the well-being and prosperity of all its citizens.
9. Two specific applications of the Preamble's reference to "our posterity" include ensuring future generations have opportunities for security and prosperity and maintaining the values and principles of democracy for them.
10. The people of one generation have the responsibility to safeguard and pass on the rights, freedoms, and principles of democracy to those who come after them.

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