The chemical reaction between lead(II) nitrate (Pb(NO₃)₂) and potassium iodide (KI) is represented by the following balanced equation:
\[ \text{Pb(NO}_3\text{)}_2 + 2 \text{KI} \rightarrow \text{PbI}_2 + 2 \text{KNO}_3 \]
From this balanced equation, we can determine the moles of each reactant involved:
- 1 mole of lead(II) nitrate (Pb(NO₃)₂)
- 2 moles of potassium iodide (KI)
Thus, the correct answer is: 1 mole of lead (II) nitrate and 2 moles of potassium iodide.