The correct answer is: a. It increased the rate of the reaction.
Increasing the concentration of reactants generally increases the rate of reaction because there are more reactant particles in a given volume, leading to a higher frequency of collisions between them. This increased frequency of collisions typically results in a faster reaction. In the case of hydrochloric acid and sodium thiosulfate producing a precipitate, a higher concentration of either reactant would lead to a quicker formation of the precipitate, demonstrating an increased reaction rate.