låpiz (definite) O los O la O el O un Term hombre (indefinite) O una O un O la O unas Term What does (grammatical) gender mean? O una conductora O el cuaderno O masculine and feminine O feminine Definition la O cosas (indefinite) O chicas (definite) O actitud (definite) O chicos (definite)

Answer 1

Grammatical gender refers to a system in certain languages, such as Spanish, where nouns are classified as masculine or feminine. This classification often determines the form of articles and adjectives that accompany the noun.

For example:

• Definite Articles:

  • "el" is used with masculine nouns (e.g., "el hombre" - the man).
  • "la" is used with feminine nouns (e.g., "la mujer" - the woman).

• Indefinite Articles:

  • "un" is used with masculine nouns (e.g., "un hombre" - a man).
  • "una" is used with feminine nouns (e.g., "una mujer" - a woman).

In your examples:

• "hombre" is masculine (el hombre, un hombre).
• "conductora" is feminine (la conductora, una conductora).
• "cuaderno" is masculine (el cuaderno).
• "cosas" is feminine (las cosas).
• "chicas" is feminine (las chicas).
• "chicos" is masculine (los chicos).
• "actitud" is feminine (la actitud).

Thus, understanding grammatical gender is essential for proper agreement in Spanish, influencing not just articles but also adjectives and sometimes verbs.