Kyphosis
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Kyphosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal rounding of the upper back, resulting in a hunched or humpback appearance. It can occur at any age, but it is more common in older adults. There are several types of kyphosis, including postural kyphosis, which is typically related to poor posture; Scheuermann's kyphosis, which is caused by structural deformities in the vertebrae; and congenital kyphosis, which is present at birth due to abnormal spinal development. Kyphosis can cause back pain, stiffness, and a decrease in overall mobility. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition and may include physical therapy, spinal bracing, and in some cases, surgery.