To factor the trinomial \( x^2 + 10x + 24 \), we need to find two numbers that multiply to 24 (the constant term) and add up to 10 (the coefficient of the linear term).
The pairs of factors of 24 are:
- (1, 24)
- (2, 12)
- (3, 8)
- (4, 6)
Among these pairs, we see that \( 4 \) and \( 6 \) add up to \( 10 \).
Thus, we can factor the trinomial as: \[ (x + 4)(x + 6) \]
Therefore, the equivalent expression for the trinomial \( x^2 + 10x + 24 \) is: \[ \boxed{(x + 4)(x + 6)} \]