To determine the depth reached in an hour, Kisan divides the total depth by the time taken.
He has dug a hole to a depth of -12 feet after 3 hours. To find the rate at which he is digging per hour, we can calculate:
\[ \text{Depth per hour} = \frac{-12 \text{ ft}}{3 \text{ hours}} = -4 \text{ ft/hour} \]
This indicates that Kisan is digging at a rate of -4 feet per hour, meaning he is digging downwards into the ground.