King County has a population of 157,800, and its population has been decreasing by 800 people each year. Nearby Prince County has a population of 140,300, and its population has been increasing by 1,700 people each year.

If these trends continue, how long will it take for the two counties to have the same population?
Simplify any fractions.
years

1 answer

To find out how long it will take for King County and Prince County to have the same population, we can set up an equation based on the given information.

Let \( t \) be the number of years it takes for the two populations to be equal.

King County:

  • Initial population: 157,800
  • Decrease in population per year: 800

The population of King County after \( t \) years is: \[ 157800 - 800t \]

Prince County:

  • Initial population: 140,300
  • Increase in population per year: 1,700

The population of Prince County after \( t \) years is: \[ 140300 + 1700t \]

Set the two equations equal to each other: \[ 157800 - 800t = 140300 + 1700t \]

Now, solve for \( t \):

  1. Combine like terms: \[ 157800 - 140300 = 1700t + 800t \] \[ 17400 = 2500t \]

  2. Divide both sides by 2500: \[ t = \frac{17400}{2500} \]

  3. Simplify the fraction: \[ t = \frac{1740}{250} = \frac{87}{12} \approx 7.25 \text{ years} \]

Thus, it will take approximately \( \frac{87}{12} \) years for King County and Prince County to have the same population, or about 7 years and 3 months.

The answer is: \[ \frac{87}{12} \text{ years} \]