Kiani is shopping at a bookstore with a budget of $60. Hardbacks cost $12 and paperbacks cost $5. Write a two-variable inequality and determine the constraints of the problem. Which of the following points represents a viable solution?(1 point)

A: (1,4.5)
B: (2,4)
C: (6,6)
D: (−2,6)

1 answer

To create a two-variable inequality based on Kiani's shopping scenario, we can let:

  • \( x \) represent the number of hardbacks purchased.
  • \( y \) represent the number of paperbacks purchased.

The total cost of the hardbacks and paperbacks must not exceed Kiani's budget of $60. Thus, we can write the inequality as:

\[ 12x + 5y \leq 60 \]

Next, we need to consider the constraints of the problem:

  1. Non-negativity constraint: Kiani cannot buy a negative number of books. Therefore:
    • \( x \geq 0 \)
    • \( y \geq 0 \)

Combining these constraints, we have the system:

  1. \( 12x + 5y \leq 60 \)
  2. \( x \geq 0 \)
  3. \( y \geq 0 \)

Now let's evaluate the given points to see which represents a viable solution:

A: \( (1, 4.5) \)

\[ 12(1) + 5(4.5) = 12 + 22.5 = 34.5 \leq 60 \quad \text{(valid)} \]

B: \( (2, 4) \)

\[ 12(2) + 5(4) = 24 + 20 = 44 \leq 60 \quad \text{(valid)} \]

C: \( (6, 6) \)

\[ 12(6) + 5(6) = 72 + 30 = 102 \leq 60 \quad \text{(invalid)} \]

D: \( (-2, 6) \)

\[ \text{(not valid since x cannot be negative)} \]

Based on the evaluations, the viable solutions are:

  • A: (1, 4.5) is valid.
  • B: (2, 4) is valid.

C and D are not valid solutions.

Thus, both A and B are viable points that satisfy the constraints and the inequality. If we need to choose only one viable solution from the options, we can select either A or B.