To find out how much ribbon Keiko needs, we need to calculate the circumference of the round tablecloth. The formula for the circumference \( C \) of a circle is:
\[ C = \pi \times d \]
where \( d \) is the diameter of the circle. In this case, the diameter of the tablecloth is 42 inches.
Now we can substitute this value into the formula:
\[ C = \pi \times 42 \]
Using an approximate value of \( \pi \) (3.14) for calculations, we get:
\[ C \approx 3.14 \times 42 \]
Calculating this gives:
\[ C \approx 131.88 \text{ inches} \]
To find the amount of ribbon Keiko needs to buy, we round this value to the nearest whole inch:
\[ C \approx 132 \text{ inches} \]
Thus, Keiko needs to buy about 132 inches of ribbon.