To find the greatest number of identical groups that Katy can make without any packets left over from her supplies of 2 packets of sugar and 12 packets of artificial sweetener, we need to determine the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the two quantities.
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Identify the quantities:
- Number of sugar packets = 2
- Number of artificial sweetener packets = 12
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Find the GCD of 2 and 12:
- The divisors of 2 are: 1, 2
- The divisors of 12 are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
The common divisors of 2 and 12 are: 1, 2.
The greatest common divisor is therefore 2.
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Conclusion: The greatest number of groups Katy can make is \( \boxed{2} \).