Let \( x \) be the number of hours Katherine worked last month. According to the problem, we can set up the following equation to represent the information given:
\[ 60 = 5x + 3 \]
Now, we will solve for \( x \).
- Subtract 3 from both sides of the equation:
\[ 60 - 3 = 5x \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 57 = 5x \]
- Next, divide both sides by 5:
\[ x = \frac{57}{5} \]
Calculating this gives:
\[ x = 11.4 \]
So, Katherine worked \( 11.4 \) hours last month.
To verify, we can check the calculation using the original condition. Five times the hours worked last month is:
\[ 5 \times 11.4 = 57 \]
Adding 3 gives:
\[ 57 + 3 = 60 \]
This confirms that our solution is correct. Thus, Katherine worked 11.4 hours last month.