To find the cost of each bottle of juice, we can start by setting up an equation. Let's denote \( x \) as the cost of each bottle of juice.
Katherine bought a bag of chips for $2.70 and a 12-pack of juice bottles, which can be expressed as \( 12x \) (since there are 12 bottles and each costs \( x \)). The total cost before tax is $15.78.
We can set up the equation as follows:
\[ 2.70 + 12x = 15.78 \]
Now, we will solve for \( x \):
- Subtract the cost of the chips from the total cost:
\[ 12x = 15.78 - 2.70 \]
- Perform the subtraction:
\[ 12x = 13.08 \]
- Now, divide both sides by 12 to find \( x \):
\[ x = \frac{13.08}{12} \]
- Calculate \( x \):
\[ x = 1.09 \]
This means that the cost of each bottle of juice is $1.09.
So the equation and solution can be summarized as:
- Equation: \( 2.70 + 12x = 15.78 \)
- Cost of each bottle of juice: \( x = 1.09 \)