To convert Katarina's equation \(4x - \frac{2}{3}y = 8\) into standard form, we need the equation to be in the form \(Ax + By = C\), where \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) are integers and \(A\) is non-negative.
Currently, the equation has a fraction, which is why it's not in standard form. To eliminate the fraction, Sofiya correctly suggests multiplying both sides of the equation by 3:
\[ 3(4x - \frac{2}{3}y) = 3(8) \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 12x - 2y = 24 \]
Now, \(12x - 2y = 24\) is indeed in standard form. So, the correct advice that Sofiya gave to Katarina is:
Multiply both sides of the equation by 3. The standard form of the equation is 12x – 2y = 24.