To determine Kamar's mother's possible blood types given Kamar's blood type (AB) and his father's blood type (heterozygous A), we need to analyze the inheritance of blood types.
- Kamar's father has a heterozygous A blood type, which means he has the genotype IAi, where IA represents the A allele and i represents the O allele.
- Kamar's blood type is AB, which means he has the genotype IAIB.
For Kamar to have the AB blood type, he must have inherited one A allele from his father and one B allele from his mother. Therefore, Kamar's mother must provide the B allele.
Given that blood type B can have two possible genotypes (IBIB or IBi), Kamar's mother could be either:
- Blood type B (IBi)
- Blood type AB (IAIB)
Therefore, Kamar's mother cannot be blood type A or O, as those would not provide the necessary B allele for Kamar to have an AB blood type.
From these options, the best answer is:
Kamar’s mother must be either AB or B because blood types AB is considered codominant.