To determine Kamar's mother's blood type based on the information given, we need to analyze Kamar's blood type (AB) and his father's blood type (heterozygous A).
- Kamar's blood type is AB, meaning he has both A and B alleles (genotype AB).
- Kamar's father has a heterozygous A blood type, which means he has either genotype AA or AO.
Since Kamar has the AB blood type, he must have inherited one allele from each parent. The possible combinations for Kamar's blood type given his father's heterozygous A (AA or AO) and the requirement to produce an AB child are:
- If the father is AA: The sperm can only contribute A, so the mother must provide the B allele for the child to be AB. That means Kamar's mother must be either AB or B.
- If the father is AO: The father's sperm can contribute either A or O. For Kamar to be AB, the mother must contribute a B allele again, meaning she must be either AB or B.
Thus, the only options for Kamar's mother, considering he is AB with a father who has heterozygous A, are that she is either AB or B.
Given this analysis, the correct answer is:
Kamar's mother must be either AB or B because blood types AB is considered codominant.