Justify your steps using the properties of equality and determine the number of solutions to the equation 32(4−8x)+5x=1−7x .(4 points)

1 answer

To solve the equation \( 32(4 - 8x) + 5x = 1 - 7x \), we will follow a systematic approach using properties of equality. Let's go step by step:

  1. Distribute on the left side:

    \[ 32(4 - 8x) = 32 \cdot 4 - 32 \cdot 8x \]

    Calculating each term:

    \[ 32 \cdot 4 = 128 \] \[ 32 \cdot 8x = 256x \]

    Therefore, the equation becomes:

    \[ 128 - 256x + 5x = 1 - 7x \]

    We can combine the \(x\) terms:

    \[ 128 - 251x = 1 - 7x \]

  2. Move all terms involving \(x\) to one side and constant terms to the other side:

    Let's add \(251x\) to both sides:

    \[ 128 = 1 - 7x + 251x \]

    Combine like terms on the right side:

    \[ 128 = 1 + 244x \]

  3. Isolate the variable \(x\):

    Subtract \(1\) from both sides:

    \[ 128 - 1 = 244x \]

    \[ 127 = 244x \]

    Now, divide both sides by \(244\):

    \[ x = \frac{127}{244} \]

  4. Check for uniqueness:

Since we found one specific value for \(x\) (i.e., \(x = \frac{127}{244}\)), we conclude that this equation has exactly one solution.

Summary:

  • We used the distributive property to expand \(32(4 - 8x)\).
  • We combined like terms using the properties of equality.
  • We isolated \(x\) using addition and multiplication properties of equality.
  • The conclusion is that the equation \(32(4 - 8x) + 5x = 1 - 7x\) has exactly one solution: \(x = \frac{127}{244}\).