Here’s how the journal entry would look for the transaction on March 1, 2024:
Date | Account Titles | Debit | Credit
---------|----------------------------------|--------------|--------------
Mar. 1 | Cash | $245,000 |
| Notes Payable | | $245,000
Description of the transaction:
- Cash is debited for the amount borrowed from Milton Bank.
- Notes Payable is credited to reflect the liability incurred from borrowing.
For the interest payment due on March 1, 2025:
-
Calculate the annual interest:
- Annual Interest = Principal Amount x Interest Rate = $245,000 x 15% = $36,750
-
Record the payment transaction on March 1, 2025: Date | Account Titles | Debit | Credit
---------|----------------------------------|--------------|--------------
Mar. 1 | Interest Expense | $36,750 |
| Cash | | $36,750
And the entry for the principal payment would be:
Date | Account Titles | Debit | Credit
---------|----------------------------------|--------------|--------------
Mar. 1 | Notes Payable | $35,000 |
| Cash | | $35,000
Summary of Journal Entries
- Calculate and record annual loan receipt and first payment of principal and interest on the due dates for future transactions (March 1 of each subsequent year).