To determine which statements are true regarding the number of daisy seeds Joslyn planted, let's analyze the sequence provided: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32.
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Identify the nature of the sequence:
- The numbers in the list are:
- Day 1: 1 (2^0)
- Day 2: 2 (2^1)
- Day 3: 4 (2^2)
- Day 4: 8 (2^3)
- Day 5: 16 (2^4)
- Day 6: 32 (2^5)
This clearly indicates that the number of seeds is doubling each day, which is characteristic of a geometric sequence.
- The numbers in the list are:
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Checking the options:
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A. The sequence is arithmetic.
- False. An arithmetic sequence has a constant difference between consecutive terms. Here, the ratio between consecutive terms is constant, but the difference is not.
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B. The sequence is geometric.
- True. Each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by 2. The ratio between consecutive terms is constant (2), which defines a geometric sequence.
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C. The sequence is represented by d=2n.
- False. This would give:
- Day 1: 2^1 = 2
- Day 2: 2^2 = 4
- Day 3: 2^3 = 8, etc. This does not match the sequence.
- False. This would give:
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D. The sequence is represented by d=2n-1.
- False. This would yield:
- Day 1: 2^0 = 1
- Day 2: 2^1 = 2
- Day 3: 2^2 = 4, etc. This matches, but it is more correctly represented by the related power of 2 function.
- False. This would yield:
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E. The sequence is represented by d=2^n.
- False. This expression would produce:
- Day 1: 2^1 = 2
- Day 2: 2^2 = 4, etc., which is incorrect.
- False. This expression would produce:
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F. The sequence is represented by d=2^n-1.
- True. This would yield:
- Day 1: 2^1 - 1 = 1
- Day 2: 2^2 - 1 = 3
- Day 3: 2^3 - 1 = 7, which is not the original sequence. Thus this option is false.
- True. This would yield:
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Therefore, the two true statements are:
- B. The sequence is geometric.
- (No second true statement from the choices given)
The correct functions to represent the given sequence of seeds on respective days is d = 2^(n-1) which is not listed in the provided answers. The only truly representative statement about the nature of the sequence from the provided options is statement B.