Let \( x \) be the total number of Joshua's friends. According to the information given:
- The fraction of friends who prefer volleyball is \( \frac{1}{5}x \).
- The fraction of friends who prefer soccer is \( \frac{2}{5}x \).
To find out how many of Joshua's friends prefer volleyball and soccer combined, we simply add the two fractions:
\[ \text{Number of friends who prefer volleyball} = \frac{1}{5}x \] \[ \text{Number of friends who prefer soccer} = \frac{2}{5}x \] \[ \text{Total preferred (volleyball + soccer)} = \frac{1}{5}x + \frac{2}{5}x = \frac{3}{5}x \]
Thus, \( \frac{3}{5}x \) of Joshua's friends prefer volleyball and soccer combined over the other two sports (baseball and basketball). The exact number will depend on the total number of friends \( x \).
If you want specific values, you would need to know the total number of Joshua's friends.