To determine how many of Joshua's friends prefer volleyball and soccer, we'll need to establish the total number of friends surveyed.
Let's denote the total number of friends as \( N \).
From the survey:
- \( \frac{1}{5} \) of Joshua's friends prefer volleyball.
- \( \frac{2}{5} \) of Joshua's friends prefer soccer.
The number of friends who prefer volleyball is \( \frac{1}{5}N \), and the number who prefer soccer is \( \frac{2}{5}N \).
Now, if we want the combined total of friends who prefer volleyball and soccer, we can add these two amounts:
\[ \text{Total preferring volleyball and soccer} = \frac{1}{5}N + \frac{2}{5}N = \frac{3}{5}N \]
However, without knowing the total number \( N \), we cannot provide an exact numerical answer.
If, for example, Joshua surveyed 25 friends (\( N = 25 \)):
- Friends preferring volleyball = \( \frac{1}{5} \times 25 = 5 \)
- Friends preferring soccer = \( \frac{2}{5} \times 25 = 10 \)
The total preferring volleyball and soccer would then be: \[ 5 + 10 = 15 \]
In this case, 15 of Joshua's friends would prefer either volleyball or soccer.
If you provide the total number of friends surveyed, the exact count can be calculated.