Jonny's first step in solving the equation \( 8 + 3n = 20 \) is to subtract 8 from both sides of the equation in order to isolate the term with \( n \). This step is necessary to simplify the equation.
Here's the reasoning:
When dealing with equations, the goal is to isolate the variable (in this case, \( n \)). By subtracting 8 from both sides, Jonny is effectively undoing the addition of 8. This follows the basic principle of equations: whatever operation you perform on one side must also be performed on the other side to maintain balance.
So, to clarify the correct explanation:
- He needs to reverse the operation: Since the equation has \( 8 \) being added to \( 3n \), to isolate \( 3n \), he subtracts \( 8 \) from both sides. This will give him \( 3n = 20 - 8 \), simplifying to \( 3n = 12 \).
This is not just about "order of operations"; it's about maintaining equality and solving for the variable.